Stereocontrolled lithiation/trapping of chiral 2-alkylideneaziridines: investigation into the role of the aziridine nitrogen stereodynamics.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The origin of the stereoselectivity in the lithiation/trapping of 2-alkylideneaziridines bearing a chiral group as the nitrogen substituent was investigated. Optimal reaction conditions were discovered by in situ FT-IR monitoring. In addition, it has been found that the solvent and the alkene substitution pattern are important factors able to impart a switch in stereoselectivity. While lithiation of the alkylideneaziridine ring flanked by either a fully substituted or a Z-configured alkene pendant occurs stereoselectively in THF, in contrast unsubstituted 2-methyleneaziridine undergoes lithiation in toluene with the opposite sense of stereoinduction. Lithiation experiments, on deuterium labelled 2-alkylideneaziridines, confirmed the configurational stability of the lithiated intermediates. A model based on complexation and proximity effects was proposed to rationalize the reactivity. This model assumes that slowly equilibrating N-invertomers undergo deprotonation (lithiation) at different rates and that the stereochemical outcome is established during the deprotonation step.
منابع مشابه
Nitrogen dynamics and reactivity of chiral aziridines: generation of configurationally stable aziridinyllithium compounds.
Diastereomeric oxazolinylaziridines (R,R)-9 and (R,S)-9 have been regioselectively lithiated at the α-position with respect to the oxazolinyl ring. The resulting aziridinyllithium compounds proved to be chemically and configurationally stable under the experimental conditions used, thus furnishing, upon trapping with electrophiles, chiral 2,2-disubstituted aziridines, in contrast to the corresp...
متن کاملSolvent- and temperature-dependent functionalisation of enantioenriched aziridines.
A highly stereo- and regioselective functionalisation of chiral non-racemic aziridines is reported. By starting from a parent enantioenriched aziridine and finely tuning the reaction conditions, it is possible to address the regio- and stereoselectivity of the lithiation/electrophile trapping sequence, thereby allowing the preparation of highly enantioenriched functionalised aziridines. From ch...
متن کاملGraphical Abstract Optically active aziridine esters by nucleophilic addition of nitrogen heterocycles to a chiral 2H-azirine-2-carboxylic ester
متن کامل
Mechanistic interrogation of the asymmetric lithiation-trapping of N-thiopivaloyl azetidine and pyrrolidine.
A fundamental mechanistic study of the s-BuLi/chiral diamine-mediated lithiation-trapping of N-thiopivaloyl azetidine and pyrrolidine is reported. We show that lithiated thiopivalamides are configurationally unstable at -78 °C. Reaction then proceeds via a dynamic resolution of diastereomeric lithiated intermediates and this accounts for the variable sense and degree of asymmetric induction obs...
متن کاملDiastereoselective Lithiation of (h6- Arene)dicarbonyltriphenylphosphane Chromium(0) Oxazoline Complexes–Direct Preparation of Enantiopure Complexes Having Planar Chiral Fragments of Either Configuration**
Planar chiral h6-arene chromium(0) complexes are finding increasing application in the synthesis of enantioenriched compounds by serving as enantiopure starting materials or ligands for catalytic asymmetric processes.[1,2] Whereas early methods of generating enantiopure 1,2-disubstituted h6-arene chromium(0) complexes relied on resolution of racemates,[3] many methods have been developed recent...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Organic & biomolecular chemistry
دوره 12 42 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014